No. There exists a widespread misconception that d/Deaf people use a universal sign language. In reality, there are approximately 142 official sign languages in use around the world; not to mention, hundreds of unrecognized sign systems being practiced and developed at this moment.

Furthermore, while ASL occupies an important role in American Deaf culture, not all d/Deaf people choose to use ASL for communication. Some d/Deaf people prefer to utilize alternative communication methods, including auditory-oral approaches, lip-reading, Signed English (SE), and other strategies. Many who aren’t exposed to accessible language early on face barriers to language learning, such as language deprivation, lack of ASL exposure, and limited resources.

No. Just like spoken languages, ASL has a variety of different dialects and regional “accents”. For example, one would expect to see a number of differing sign variations between East Coast and West Coast ASL users.

Beyond geographical difference, individual identity also shapes the way we communicate. Developed within historically segregated Black Deaf communities, Black American Sign Language (BASL) represents a unique ASL dialect utilized by Black Deaf folk throughout the country. A symbol of solidarity and pride, Black ASL functions as a vital part of Black Deaf identity.

more information on Black ASL